A COMPREHENSIVE SHIPPING GUIDE FROM CHINA TO SINGAPORE
China and Singapore share robust trade relations, with Singapore serving as a key hub for global logistics and finance. In 2025, Singapore Port remained the world’s second-busiest container port, handling 41.1 million TEUs, while Chinese ports like Shanghai and Ningbo-Zhoushan dominated global rankings. Bilateral trade is bolstered by agreements like the China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (CSFTA) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), facilitating seamless cargo movement. This guide provides a detailed overview of shipping logistics, taxes, policies, and procedures for businesses trading between these two economies.
Ocean Freight from China to Singapore
Transit Time
Full Container Load (FCL): 7–14 days, depending on the origin port in China and the shipping service.
Less than Container Load (LCL): 10–18 days, including consolidation and deconsolidation.
Direct routes from major Chinese ports (e.g., Shanghai, Ningbo) to Singapore offer faster transit.
Pricing
FCL (20GP): CNY 6,000–8,000 per container.
LCL: CNY 700–1,000 per CBM.
Rates vary based on cargo type, season, and fuel surcharges.
Key Factors Affecting Rates
Fuel Surcharges (BAF): Linked to global oil price fluctuations.
Peak Seasons: Rates increase by 15%–25% during Q3 (July–September) and year-end holidays.
Cargo Type: Hazardous goods, oversized cargo, or high-value items incur additional fees.
Port Congestion: Singapore Port is efficient, but global delays may indirectly affect rates.
Major Ports
China: Shanghai Port (1st globally), Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (3rd globally), Shenzhen Port, Guangzhou Port.
Singapore: Singapore Port (2nd globally), with advanced infrastructure and high efficiency
Air Freight from China to Singapore
Transit Time
1–3 days for major routes (e.g., Shanghai to Singapore).
Express services offer next-day delivery for urgent shipments.
Pricing
≥45 kg: CNY 25–30/kg.
≥100 kg: CNY 15–20/kg (discounts for larger volumes).
Rates include fuel surcharges but exclude customs fees and taxes.
Key Factors Affecting Rates
Fuel Prices: Direct impact on air freight surcharges.
Cargo Weight and Volume: Heavy or bulky cargo may incur volumetric weight charges.
Seasonal Demand: Higher rates during peak seasons (e.g., Chinese New Year, holidays).
Major Airports
China: Shanghai Pudong (PVG), Beijing Capital (PEK), Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN).
Singapore: Changi Airport (SIN), a global hub with extensive cargo facilities.
Import Taxes in Singapore
Singapore’s Import Tax Policies
Singapore imposes a 7% Goods and Services Tax (GST) on all imported goods, with plans to increase to 9% by 2025.
Most goods enjoy 0% import duty, except for specific categories like alcohol, tobacco, and motor vehicles.
Estimated Tax Rates for Key Goods
Electronics: 0% import duty + 7% GST.
Textiles: 0% import duty + 7% GST.
Alcohol: Specific duties + 7% GST.
How to Find Tax Rates for Your Goods
Use Singapore Customs’ online portal (customs.gov.sg) for detailed tax classifications.
Consult a customs broker for accurate HS code classification and tax calculations.
How to Pay Import Taxes
Taxes are paid during customs clearance.
Freight forwarders or logistics providers often handle tax payments on behalf of importers.
Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Goods
As of 2025, Singapore has not imposed anti-dumping duties on Chinese goods.
Businesses should monitor updates from Singapore Customs and the Ministry of Trade and Industry for any changes.
Bilateral Favorable Trade Policies
China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (CSFTA): Reduces tariffs for 95% of goods, simplifies customs procedures, and promotes investment.
RCEP Agreement: Eliminates tariffs for over 90% of goods traded between member countries, including China and Singapore.
Digital Trade and Green Economy Initiatives: Singapore offers tax incentives for green projects (e.g., 10-year tax exemption for renewable energy companies)
Steps to Ship from China to Singapore
Confirm Cargo Details: Classify goods (general, sensitive, or prohibited).
Choose Shipping Mode: Select ocean, air, or rail based on cost and urgency.
Book Logistics Services: Engage a freight forwarder for door-to-door or port-to-port services.
Customs Clearance:
Provide commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/air waybill, and certificate of origin.
Ensure accurate HS code classification for tax assessment.
Transportation and Tracking: Monitor shipments via real-time tracking systems.
Delivery: Unloading and final-mile logistics in Singapore.
FAQs
Q1: What is the most cost-effective shipping method for heavy cargo?
A: Ocean freight is ideal for heavy or bulky cargo, with rates as low as CNY 6,000 per container.
Q2: Are there any restrictions on importing electronics into Singapore?
A: Electronics must comply with Singapore’s safety standards (e.g., PSB certification). No import duties apply, but GST is levied.
Q3: How can I reduce GST costs for imports?
A: Utilize Singapore’s GST deferment schemes or import through free trade zones where applicable.
Q4: Does Singapore require a certificate of origin for all imports?
A: Only for goods claiming preferential tariffs under CSFTA or RCEP. Otherwise, a commercial invoice suffices.
Q5: What happens if my shipment is delayed?
A: Most logistics providers offer compensation for delays beyond their control (e.g., 5% of freight cost per day).