A COMPREHENSIVE SHIPPING GUIDE FROM CHINA TO SOUTH KOREA
China and South Korea share robust trade relations, with China being South Korea’s largest trading partner and South Korea ranking as China’s second-largest trade partner. Bilateral trade has grown over 60 times since diplomatic relations were established 33 years ago. In 2025, Shanghai Port, the world’s busiest container port, handled over 35 million TEUs from January to August, highlighting China’s massive shipping capacity. South Korea’s Busan Port, one of the world’s top container ports, facilitates efficient logistics for goods ranging from electronics to industrial materials. This guide provides a detailed overview of shipping logistics, taxes, policies, and procedures for businesses trading between these two economies.
Ocean Freight from China to South Korea
Transit Time
Full Container Load (FCL): 3–7 days.
Less than Container Load (LCL): 5–10 days.
Direct routes from major Chinese ports (e.g., Shanghai, Ningbo) to Busan or Incheon are fastest.
Pricing
FCL (20FT): $350–$7,50 (varies by origin port).
FCL (40FT): $1,050–$1,250 (varies by origin port).
LCL: $55–$65 per CBM
Key Factors Affecting Rates
Fuel Surcharges: Linked to global oil prices.
Peak Seasons: Rates increase during Q3 (July–September) and year-end due to higher demand.
Cargo Type: Hazardous or oversized goods incur extra fees.
Port Congestion: Busan Port is efficient, but global delays may indirectly affect rates.
Major Ports
China: Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Tianjin.
South Korea: Busan, Incheon, Pyeongtaek
Air Freight from China to South Korea
Transit Time
1–5 days (major routes like Shanghai to Seoul).
Express services offer next-day delivery for urgent shipments.
Pricing
≥45 kg: $2.10–$3.50/kg.
≥100 kg: Discounted rates available.
Rates vary based on cargo weight, volume, and fuel surcharges.
Key Factors Affecting Rates
Fuel Prices: Direct impact on air freight surcharges.
Cargo Weight and Volume: Volumetric weight charges apply for bulky items.
Seasonal Demand: Higher rates during peak seasons (e.g., Chinese New Year).
Major Airports
China: Shanghai Pudong (PVG), Beijing Capital (PEK), Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN), Shenzhen Bao’an (SZX).
South Korea: Incheon International Airport (ICN), Gimpo International Airport (GMP), Busan Gimhae International Airport (PUS)
Import Taxes in South Korea
South Korea’s Import Tax Policies
South Korea imposes a 10% Value-Added Tax (VAT) on most imported goods.
Customs duties vary by product type but average 0–8% for most goods.
Low-value imports (≤$150) are often exempt from duties but still subject to VAT.
Estimated Tax Rates for Key Goods
Electronics: 0–5% duty + 10% VAT.
Textiles: 5–10% duty + 10% VAT.
Automotive Parts: 3–7% duty + 10% VAT.
How to Find Tax Rates for Your Goods
Use the Korea Customs Service (KCS) online portal (customs.go.kr) for detailed tax classifications.
Consult a customs broker for accurate HS code classification and tax calculations.
How to Pay Import Taxes
Taxes are paid during customs clearance.
Freight forwarders or logistics providers often handle tax payments on behalf of importers.
Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Goods
South Korea imposed anti-dumping duties on Chinese steel products:
Carbon/Alloy Steel Hot-Rolled Plate: 27.91%–34.10% (as of August 2025).
Carbon/Alloy Steel Hot-Rolled Coil: 28.16%–33.10% (as of September 2025).
These duties target specific Chinese exporters and are valid for 4–5 years.
Bilateral Favorable Trade Policies
China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA): Reduces tariffs for over 90% of goods, simplifies customs procedures, and promotes investment.
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): Eliminates tariffs for member countries, including China and South Korea.
Supply Chain Resilience Initiative: Enhances cooperation in critical sectors like semiconductors and minerals.
Steps to Ship from China to South Korea
Confirm Cargo Details: Classify goods (general, sensitive, or prohibited).
Choose Shipping Mode: Select ocean or air based on cost and urgency.
Book Logistics Services: Engage a freight forwarder for door-to-door or port-to-port services.
Customs Clearance:
Provide commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/air waybill, and certificate of origin.
Ensure accurate HS code classification for tax assessment.
Transportation and Tracking: Monitor shipments via real-time tracking systems.
Delivery: Unloading and final-mile logistics in South Korea.
FAQs
Q1: What is the most cost-effective shipping method for heavy cargo?
A: Ocean freight is ideal, with FCL rates as low as $550 for a 20FT container.
Q2: Are there restrictions on importing electronics into South Korea?
A: Electronics must comply with South Korea’s safety standards (e.g., KC certification). Duties and VAT apply.
Q3: How can I reduce import taxes?
A: Utilize FTA preferential tariffs by providing a certificate of origin.
Q4: Does South Korea require a certificate of origin for all imports?
A: Only for goods claiming preferential tariffs under the China-South Korea FTA or RCEP.
Q5: What happens if my shipment is delayed?
A: Most logistics providers offer compensation for delays beyond their control (e.g., 5% of freight cost per day).