A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO SHIPPING FROM CHINA TO THAILAND
China and Thailand share a robust trade relationship, with bilateral trade exceeding $100 billion annually. China is Thailand’s largest trading partner, primarily exporting electronics, machinery, textiles, and consumer goods, while Thailand exports agricultural products, rubber, and automotive parts. The shipping volume between the two countries has grown significantly, with containerized trade playing a pivotal role. For instance, the China-ASEAN route, which includes Thailand, has seen a 23% year-on-year increase in cargo volume in 2025. This guide provides a detailed overview of shipping options, costs, regulations, and trade policies to streamline logistics between China and Thailand.
Ocean Freight from China to Thailand
Ocean freight is the most cost-effective option for large-volume shipments, balancing affordability and reliability.
Transit Time
Standard Shipping: 9–15 days from major Chinese ports to Thailand.
Express Services: Some specialized routes can reduce transit time to 7–12 days.
Delays may occur due to port congestion, weather, or customs inspections.
Price
FCL (Full Container Load):
20ft container (20GP): $325–$570 USD
40ft container (40GP/HC): $600–$1,100 USD (estimated based on market rates).
LCL (Less than Container Load): $50–$100 per CBM.
Additional Costs: Fuel surcharges (BAF), peak season surcharges (PSS), and port fees may apply.
Key Factors Influencing Freight Rates
Fuel Costs: Bunker fuel prices directly impact rates.
Peak Season Surcharges (PSS): Higher demand during holidays (e.g., Chinese New Year) increases costs.
Container Availability: Imbalances in container repositioning affect pricing.
Port Congestion: Delays at major ports (e.g., Bangkok, Shanghai) incur additional fees.
Cargo Type: Dangerous, perishable, or high-value goods may require special handling and incur extra charges.
Major Ports in Origin & Destination Countries
China (Origin): Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Qingdao.
Thailand (Destination):
Bangkok (Port of Bangkok): Thailand’s largest and busiest port, handling over 50% of the country’s container traffic.
Laem Chabang: Key port for eastern Thailand and industrial zones.
Phuket: Serves southern Thailand and tourism-related cargo.
Air Freight from China to Thailand
Air freight is ideal for time-sensitive, high-value, or perishable goods.
Transit Time
Standard Air Freight: 3–7 days for door-to-door delivery.
Express Services: 1–5 days for major cities like Bangkok or Phuket.
Time includes customs clearance and last-mile delivery
Price
Rates are based on chargeable weight (volumetric or actual weight, whichever is higher).
Volumetric Formula: Length × Width × Height (cm) / 6,000.
Sample Rates:
General cargo: $4.50–$8.50 USD/kg
Express services: Higher rates but faster delivery.
Key Factors Influencing Freight Rates
Fuel and Security Surcharges: Fluctuate with market conditions.
Demand and Capacity: Peak seasons (e.g., holidays) reduce space and increase prices.
Cargo Type: Sensitive goods (e.g., electronics, chemicals) may require special handling.
Route: Direct flights are faster but costlier than transited routes.
Major Airports in Origin & Destination Countries
China (Origin): PVG (Shanghai Pudong), CAN (Guangzhou Baiyun), SZX (Shenzhen Bao’an).
Thailand (Destination):
BKK (Suvarnabhumi Airport, Bangkok): Major hub for cargo and passengers.
DMK (Don Mueang International Airport, Bangkok): Serves low-cost carriers and cargo.
HKT (Phuket International Airport): Key for tourism and perishable goods.
Import & Export Taxes
Understanding Thailand’s tax structure is essential for calculating total landed costs.
Thailand Import Taxes
Customs Duty: Applied based on the product’s HS code and CIF value. Rates range from 0% to 40%.
Value-Added Tax (VAT): A standard 7% is levied on the CIF value + customs duty.
Import Declaration Fee: 1% of the CIF value.
Duty Exemptions: Goods under $1,000 may be exempt from duty but subject to VAT.
Estimated Duty Rates for Key Commodities
Electronics: 0–5%
Textiles and Apparel: 10–20%
Machinery and Equipment: 0–10%
Luxury Goods: 20–40%
How to Find Import Duty Rates for Your Goods?
Use the Thai Customs Tariff Database or consult the Customs Act.
Work with a licensed customs broker or freight forwarder for accurate classification and rate assessment.
How to Pay Taxes for Your Import?
Taxes are paid during customs clearance. Your freight forwarder or broker typically handles this, issuing an invoice for duties and VAT.
Ensure commercial invoices accurately declare the value of goods to avoid delays or penalties.
Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Goods
Thailand has imposed anti-dumping duties on specific Chinese products to protect local industries.
High-Carbon Steel Wire Rods: Anti-dumping duties of 5.17%–33.98% on high-carbon steel wire rods from China (HS codes 7213.91, 7227.90).
Polyamide Film (BOPA): In July 2025, Thailand initiated an anti-dumping investigation on polyamide film from China.
Check Current Measures: Always verify the status of anti-dumping duties for your product on the website of Thailand’s Department of Foreign Trade (DFT).
Bilateral Beneficial Trade Policies
China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA): Eliminates tariffs on 90% of goods traded between China and Thailand.
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): Further reduces tariffs and simplifies customs procedures.
AEO Mutual Recognition Arrangement (2025): AEO-certified enterprises from China and Thailand enjoy mutual recognition of each other’s AEO status, which can provide benefits such as reduced inspection rates, priority clearance, and simplified customs procedures
Steps for Shipping from China to Thailand
Choose Incoterms: Define responsibilities with your supplier (e.g., FOB Shanghai or EXW Shenzhen).
Select a Freight Forwarder: Engage a reputable forwarder with experience in Thailand shipments.
Book and Pick Up Cargo: Your forwarder books space with a carrier and arranges pickup.
Export Customs Clearance (China): Handled by your forwarder or the supplier’s agent.
Main Carriage: Goods travel via ocean or air to Thailand.
Import Customs Clearance (Thailand): Submit documents (commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/air waybill, certificate of origin) to Thai Customs.
Pay Duties and Taxes: Your broker pays these on your behalf and invoices you.
Port/Airport Handling: Cleared goods are transported to your destination.
Quarantine Inspection (if required): Products like food, plants, or animal materials may require additional checks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the cheapest way to ship from China to Thailand?
A: Ocean freight, particularly LCL for smaller shipments and FCL for larger volumes, is the most economical option for non-urgent goods.
Q2: How can I avoid paying import duty in Thailand?
A: You cannot legally avoid duty if applicable, but you can minimize costs by:
Ensuring goods are accurately classified under a zero-duty tariff code.
Using trade agreement benefits (e.g., CAFTA or RCEP) where available.
Q3: What items are prohibited from being imported into Thailand?
A: Restricted items include hazardous materials, counterfeit goods, and certain agricultural products. Always check the Thai Customs website for updated lists.
Q4: Should I use a freight forwarder or handle shipping myself?
A: For most importers, using a professional freight forwarder is recommended due to the complexity of customs regulations, documentation, and logistics.
Q5: What is the difference between DDP and DDU shipping terms?
A: DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) means the seller delivers goods to your door, but you pay import duties and taxes. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) includes all costs paid by the seller, offering a hassle-free option for buyers.
Final Tips
Plan Ahead: Account for potential delays during peak seasons and at transit ports.
Documentation: Ensure all paperwork is accurate to avoid customs hold-ups.
Partner with Experts: Work with experienced freight forwarders and customs brokers to navigate the complexities of international shipping.
This guide serves as a foundational resource for shipping from China to Thailand. For the most current rates and regulations, consult with logistics professionals or refer to official sources like Thai Customs and the Department of Foreign Trade (DFT).